Maryland paycheck guide
Maryland's ten brackets and the 2025 tax package
Maryland's brackets look busy, but the first three are tiny. A single filer pays 2% on the first $1,000 of taxable income, 3% on the next $1,000, and 4% on the next $1,000. From $3,000 to $100,000 the rate is 4.75%, so that is the marginal rate for most Maryland workers. Above that it steps up to 5% at $100,000, 5.25% at $125,000, 5.5% at $150,000, and 5.75% at $250,000.
A 2025 budget law added two brackets at the top: 6.25% on taxable income from $500,000 to $1,000,000 and 6.5% above $1,000,000 for single filers, with joint thresholds of $600,000 and $1,200,000. The same law replaced the old percentage-based standard deduction with a flat amount, which for 2026 is $3,400 for single filers and $6,800 for joint filers or heads of household, and added a surtax on capital gains for higher-income households.
Maryland also allows a $3,200 personal exemption per person, but it phases out as income rises. A single filer keeps the full $3,200 at $100,000, only $800 at $150,000, and nothing at $250,000. Maryland starts from federal adjusted gross income, so 401(k), HSA, and pre-tax health premiums lower both state and county tax.
Worked example: a $75,000 paycheck in Maryland
A single filer earning $75,000 subtracts the $3,400 standard deduction and the $3,200 exemption, leaving $68,400 of Maryland taxable income. The first three brackets produce $20, $30, and $40. The remaining $65,400 is taxed at 4.75%, or $3,107. State tax totals $3,197, an effective 4.26%.
The federal return uses a $16,100 standard deduction, so $58,900 is taxable: $12,400 at 10%, $38,000 at 12%, and $8,500 at 22%, for $7,670. Social Security takes $4,650 and Medicare $1,088. Take-home pay is $58,395, or $4,866 a month, before county tax. The Maryland $75,000 salary page shows each paycheck.
County tax uses the same $68,400 of Maryland taxable income. In a 3.2% county it costs $2,189, so the local bill is about two-thirds the size of the state bill.
County income tax: where you live sets the rate
All 23 Maryland counties and Baltimore City levy a local income tax on their residents, collected on the same return as state tax. Unlike Ohio's city taxes, the rate follows your home address, not your job. A Montgomery County resident working in Baltimore pays Montgomery's rate.
Most of the large jurisdictions charge 3.2%. That covers Baltimore City and Baltimore County, Howard County (Columbia), and Montgomery County (Silver Spring and Rockville), each costing $2,189 at $75,000. Anne Arundel County (Annapolis) uses brackets, with 2.94% covering most middle incomes, for $1,891. Frederick County also scales with income, from 2.25% at the low end to 2.96% at this salary, for $2,025. The Silver Spring calculator adds county tax to the state figures.
A 2025 law let counties go above 3.2% starting in 2026, and two small Eastern Shore counties, Kent and Dorchester, now do. Nonresidents who work in Maryland do not pay county tax; instead they owe a special nonresident tax on top of state tax unless reciprocity applies.
Form MW507, reciprocity, and the DC commute
Maryland employers withhold state and county tax together from Form MW507, the Maryland Employee Withholding Exemption Certificate. Your county of residence on the MW507 sets the local rate, and if you never file one, your employer may withhold at the highest local rate. Update it whenever you move between counties.
Maryland has reciprocity with the District of Columbia, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia. Residents of those places who work in Maryland can claim exemption on the MW507 and pay only their home jurisdiction. A Marylander commuting to DC or Northern Virginia pays Maryland state and county tax only, since DC does not tax commuters and Virginia's reciprocity agreement exempts Maryland residents.
Delaware is not covered. A Delaware resident working in Elkton or Salisbury owes Maryland tax plus the nonresident tax, and claims a credit at home. Maryland's paid family and medical leave program, FAMLI, does not begin payroll deductions until January 2027, so 2026 paychecks carry no FAMLI line.
Maryland compared with DC, Virginia, and Pennsylvania
At the state level, a single $75,000 earner keeps $58,395 in Maryland, 39th among the 50 states and DC. That is $232 more than in DC, $301 more than in Virginia, and $412 more than in Delaware, but $651 less than in West Virginia, which cut its rates for 2026, and $895 less than in Pennsylvania. Compare the region's most common choice on Maryland vs Virginia.
Those comparisons leave out local tax, and that is where Maryland usually loses. Virginia has no local income tax, while a Maryland resident in a 3.2% county pays $2,189 more at $75,000. Pennsylvania's local earned income taxes narrow that gap for Pennsylvanians. Against a state with no income tax, Maryland's state tax alone costs $3,197 at this salary; see Maryland vs Florida.
What to expect at your income
Earning under $50,000
Maryland's small standard deduction means even modest pay is taxed at 4.75% early. A single filer earning $30,000 pays $1,059 to the state, an effective 3.53%, and at $50,000 the bill is $2,009, leaving $40,346 before county tax. County tax adds roughly two-thirds again in most large counties. Maryland's earned income credit has both a state and a local piece, so it trims county tax as well, so file even if your income is low and check whether you qualify.
Earning $50,000 to $150,000
Most of this range is taxed at 4.75% by Maryland, rising to 5% and 5.25% above $100,000, plus your county rate. A single filer earning $100,000 pays $4,384 to the state and takes home $74,796, or $6,233 a month, before county tax. Between $100,000 and $150,000 the personal exemption shrinks, so effective rates climb faster here. Pre-tax 401(k) deferrals cut both state and county tax, saving close to 8 cents per dollar in a 3.2% county.
Earning over $150,000
Above $150,000 a single filer pays 5.5% on each extra Maryland dollar and loses the personal exemption entirely by $250,000. At that salary the state bill is $12,573, an effective 5.03%, and take-home pay is $170,609 before county tax. The 2025 brackets of 6.25% and 6.5% start much higher, at $500,000 and $1 million of taxable income. High earners with investment income should also plan for the capital gains surtax.
Maryland paycheck tips
Put the right county on Form MW507
Your county code sets local withholding. A wrong or missing county can leave you owing local tax at filing, or overwithheld at the highest local rate.
Virginia, DC, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia commuters
Claim the reciprocity exemption on Form MW507 so Maryland tax is not withheld. You will pay income tax to your home jurisdiction instead.
Compare counties before you move
Within commuting range of DC and Baltimore, Anne Arundel and Frederick charge less than 3.2% at $75,000, saving $298 and $164 a year compared with Howard or Montgomery.
Claim the Maryland 529 deduction
Contributions to Maryland 529 plans are deductible on the Maryland return up to an annual limit per beneficiary, reducing both state and county tax.
Plan for FAMLI in 2027
FAMLI payroll contributions start in January 2027. Your 2026 take-home pay is unaffected, but budget for a new deduction next year.
Common mistakes
Ignoring county tax when comparing offers
A $75,000 job costs $3,197 in Maryland state tax and another $2,189 in a 3.2% county. Compare offers with both, especially against Virginia.
Assuming the work county sets your local rate
Maryland local tax follows where you live on December 31, not where you work. Moving from Frederick to Montgomery raises your rate even with the same job.
Expecting the 4.75% bracket at every income
Above $100,000 the rate rises, and the personal exemption phases out, so a raise from $100,000 to $150,000 costs more in Maryland tax per dollar than earlier raises.
Moving to or from Maryland
Moving to Maryland
Moving to Maryland, plan for two income taxes: the state's, at $3,197 for a single $75,000 earner, and your county's, $2,189 in a 3.2% county. If you are deciding between Maryland and Northern Virginia for a DC job, the county tax is usually the deciding difference. Frederick and Anne Arundel counties cost a little less at middle incomes.
Leaving Maryland
Leaving Maryland for Virginia changes little at the state level, $301 less take-home at $75,000, but drops the county tax entirely. Moving to Pennsylvania or West Virginia lowers the state bill, while Pennsylvania adds local earned income taxes. You file a Maryland part-year resident return for the year you move, with county tax on income earned while a resident.